"ho" meaning in Middle English

See ho in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Interjection

IPA: /hɔː/
Etymology: Probably from Old Norse hó! (interjection, also, a shepherd's call). Etymology templates: {{bor|enm|non|hó!|pos=interjection, also, a shepherd's call}} Old Norse hó! (interjection, also, a shepherd's call) Head templates: {{head|enm|interjection}} ho
  1. stop, hold Synonyms: hoo
    Sense id: en-ho-enm-intj-BU0phkG4
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

Head templates: {{head|enm|noun}} ho
  1. Alternative form of hough (“hough, hock”) Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: hough (extra: hough, hock)
    Sense id: en-ho-enm-noun-BN2gpDRw Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 6 16 17 11 15 12 12 12
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 6

Noun

Head templates: {{head|enm|noun}} ho
  1. Alternative form of hough (“promontory”) Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: hough (extra: promontory)
    Sense id: en-ho-enm-noun-yLGXhUKN Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 6 16 17 11 15 12 12 12
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 7

Noun

Head templates: {{head|enm|noun}} ho
  1. Alternative form of oo (“one”) Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: oo (extra: one)
    Sense id: en-ho-enm-noun-e7tNH7f4 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 6 16 17 11 15 12 12 12
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 8

Pronoun

Head templates: {{head|enm|pronoun}} ho
  1. Alternative form of who (“who”, nominative) Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: who (extra: “who”, nominative)
    Sense id: en-ho-enm-pron-zUtYPR0b Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English pronouns Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 6 16 17 11 15 12 12 12 Disambiguation of Middle English pronouns: 29 23 24 23
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Pronoun

Head templates: {{head|enm|pronoun}} ho
  1. Alternative form of he (“he”) Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: he (extra: he)
    Sense id: en-ho-enm-pron-xnzYfPTY Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English pronouns Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 6 16 17 11 15 12 12 12 Disambiguation of Middle English pronouns: 29 23 24 23
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Pronoun

Head templates: {{head|enm|pronoun}} ho
  1. Alternative form of heo (“she”) Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: heo (extra: she)
    Sense id: en-ho-enm-pron-hwAiGCuw Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English pronouns Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 6 16 17 11 15 12 12 12 Disambiguation of Middle English pronouns: 29 23 24 23
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 4

Pronoun

Head templates: {{head|enm|pronoun}} ho
  1. Alternative form of he (“they”) Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: he (extra: they)
    Sense id: en-ho-enm-pron-A0nsX1aG Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English pronouns Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 6 16 17 11 15 12 12 12 Disambiguation of Middle English pronouns: 29 23 24 23
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 5
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "ho"
          },
          "expansion": "English: ho",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: ho"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yol",
            "2": "ho"
          },
          "expansion": "Yola: ho",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yola: ho"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "hó!",
        "pos": "interjection, also, a shepherd's call"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hó! (interjection, also, a shepherd's call)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from Old Norse hó! (interjection, also, a shepherd's call).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "interjection"
      },
      "expansion": "ho",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stop, hold"
      ],
      "id": "en-ho-enm-intj-BU0phkG4",
      "links": [
        [
          "stop",
          "stop"
        ],
        [
          "hold",
          "hold"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hoo"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ho"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
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        "1": "enm",
        "2": "pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "ho",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "“who”, nominative",
          "word": "who"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 16 17 11 15 12 12 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 23 24 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of who (“who”, nominative)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ho-enm-pron-zUtYPR0b",
      "links": [
        [
          "who",
          "who#Middle_English:_who"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ho"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "ho",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "he",
          "word": "he"
        }
      ],
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        {
          "_dis": "6 16 17 11 15 12 12 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
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            "Entry maintenance"
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        },
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          "_dis": "29 23 24 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of he (“he”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ho-enm-pron-xnzYfPTY",
      "links": [
        [
          "he",
          "he#Middle_English:_he"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ho"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "ho",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "she",
          "word": "heo"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 16 17 11 15 12 12 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 23 24 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of heo (“she”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ho-enm-pron-hwAiGCuw",
      "links": [
        [
          "heo",
          "heo#Middle_English:_she"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ho"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 5,
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "pronoun"
      },
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      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "pron",
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    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "they",
          "word": "he"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 16 17 11 15 12 12 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 23 24 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of he (“they”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ho-enm-pron-A0nsX1aG",
      "links": [
        [
          "he",
          "he#Middle_English:_they"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ho"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 6,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "ho",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "hough, hock",
          "word": "hough"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 16 17 11 15 12 12 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of hough (“hough, hock”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ho-enm-noun-BN2gpDRw",
      "links": [
        [
          "hough",
          "hough#Middle_English:_hough"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ho"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 7,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "ho",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "promontory",
          "word": "hough"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 16 17 11 15 12 12 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of hough (“promontory”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ho-enm-noun-yLGXhUKN",
      "links": [
        [
          "hough",
          "hough#Middle_English:_promontory"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ho"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 8,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "ho",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "one",
          "word": "oo"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 16 17 11 15 12 12 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of oo (“one”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ho-enm-noun-e7tNH7f4",
      "links": [
        [
          "oo",
          "oo#Middle_English:_one"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ho"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English interjections",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms borrowed from Old Norse",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Pages with 36 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
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          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "ho"
          },
          "expansion": "English: ho",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: ho"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yol",
            "2": "ho"
          },
          "expansion": "Yola: ho",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yola: ho"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "hó!",
        "pos": "interjection, also, a shepherd's call"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hó! (interjection, also, a shepherd's call)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from Old Norse hó! (interjection, also, a shepherd's call).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "interjection"
      },
      "expansion": "ho",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stop, hold"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stop",
          "stop"
        ],
        [
          "hold",
          "hold"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔː/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "hoo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ho"
}

{
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    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English pronouns",
    "Pages with 36 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
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  "etymology_number": 2,
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      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "“who”, nominative",
          "word": "who"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of who (“who”, nominative)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "who",
          "who#Middle_English:_who"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ho"
}

{
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    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English pronouns",
    "Pages with 36 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
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  "etymology_number": 3,
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  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "he",
          "word": "he"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of he (“he”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "he",
          "he#Middle_English:_he"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ho"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English pronouns",
    "Pages with 36 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
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  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "she",
          "word": "heo"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of heo (“she”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heo",
          "heo#Middle_English:_she"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ho"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English pronouns",
    "Pages with 36 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
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  "etymology_number": 5,
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  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "they",
          "word": "he"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of he (“they”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "he",
          "he#Middle_English:_they"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ho"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Pages with 36 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
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  "head_templates": [
    {
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  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "hough, hock",
          "word": "hough"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of hough (“hough, hock”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hough",
          "hough#Middle_English:_hough"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ho"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Pages with 36 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 7,
  "head_templates": [
    {
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        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "ho",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "promontory",
          "word": "hough"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of hough (“promontory”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hough",
          "hough#Middle_English:_promontory"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ho"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Pages with 36 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 8,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "ho",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "one",
          "word": "oo"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of oo (“one”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "oo",
          "oo#Middle_English:_one"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ho"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ho meaning in Middle English (5.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.