See ho in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "ho"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "ho"
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"pos": "interjection, also, a shepherd's call"
},
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"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Old Norse hó! (interjection, also, a shepherd's call).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hoo",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"2": "interjection"
},
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],
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"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stop, hold"
],
"id": "en-ho-enm-intj-BU0phkG4",
"links": [
[
"stop",
"stop"
],
[
"hold",
"hold"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɔː/"
}
],
"word": "ho"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
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"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "pron",
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{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "“who”, nominative",
"word": "who"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of who (“who”, nominative)"
],
"id": "en-ho-enm-pron-V73qnRzE",
"links": [
[
"who",
"who#Middle_English:_who"
]
],
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]
}
],
"word": "ho"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
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"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "he",
"word": "he"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of he (“he”)"
],
"id": "en-ho-enm-pron-hthkWh0H",
"links": [
[
"he",
"he#Middle_English:_he"
]
],
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"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "ho"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
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},
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],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "she",
"word": "heo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of heo (“she”)"
],
"id": "en-ho-enm-pron-HpnEXaNk",
"links": [
[
"heo",
"heo#Middle_English:_she"
]
],
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"alt-of",
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]
}
],
"word": "ho"
}
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"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "they",
"word": "he"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of he (“they”)"
],
"id": "en-ho-enm-pron-T2p-Nqdr",
"links": [
[
"he",
"he#Middle_English:_they"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "ho"
}
{
"etymology_number": 6,
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"args": {
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"altform": "1"
},
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}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "hough, hock",
"word": "hough"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 23 19 9 15 11 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of hough (“hough, hock”)"
],
"id": "en-ho-enm-noun-o78KtFuS",
"links": [
[
"hough",
"hough#Middle_English:_hough"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "ho"
}
{
"etymology_number": 7,
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],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "promontory",
"word": "hough"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of hough (“promontory”)"
],
"id": "en-ho-enm-noun-ZXu6UmEm",
"links": [
[
"hough",
"hough#Middle_English:_promontory"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "ho"
}
{
"etymology_number": 8,
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}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "one",
"word": "oo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of oo (“one”)"
],
"id": "en-ho-enm-noun-aKB8JfHS",
"links": [
[
"oo",
"oo#Middle_English:_one"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "ho"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English alternative forms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English interjections",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old Norse",
"Middle English terms derived from Old Norse",
"Pages with 39 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "ho"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "ho"
}
],
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{
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"2": "non",
"3": "hó!",
"pos": "interjection, also, a shepherd's call"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hó! (interjection, also, a shepherd's call)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Old Norse hó! (interjection, also, a shepherd's call).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hoo",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
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],
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"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stop, hold"
],
"links": [
[
"stop",
"stop"
],
[
"hold",
"hold"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɔː/"
}
],
"word": "ho"
}
{
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"Middle English alternative forms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Pages with 39 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
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"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "ho",
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}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "“who”, nominative",
"word": "who"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of who (“who”, nominative)"
],
"links": [
[
"who",
"who#Middle_English:_who"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "ho"
}
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"Middle English alternative forms",
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],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "he",
"word": "he"
}
],
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"alternative form of he (“he”)"
],
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[
"he",
"he#Middle_English:_he"
]
],
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"alt-of",
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]
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}
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"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "pron",
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{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "she",
"word": "heo"
}
],
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"alternative form of heo (“she”)"
],
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"heo",
"heo#Middle_English:_she"
]
],
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"alt-of",
"alternative"
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],
"word": "ho"
}
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"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "they",
"word": "he"
}
],
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"alternative form of he (“they”)"
],
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[
"he",
"he#Middle_English:_they"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "ho"
}
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"categories": [
"Middle English alternative forms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Pages with 39 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 6,
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"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"altform": "1"
},
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}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "hough, hock",
"word": "hough"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of hough (“hough, hock”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hough",
"hough#Middle_English:_hough"
]
],
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"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "ho"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English alternative forms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Pages with 39 entries",
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],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "promontory",
"word": "hough"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of hough (“promontory”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hough",
"hough#Middle_English:_promontory"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
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]
}
],
"word": "ho"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English alternative forms",
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],
"etymology_number": 8,
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],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "one",
"word": "oo"
}
],
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"alternative form of oo (“one”)"
],
"links": [
[
"oo",
"oo#Middle_English:_one"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "ho"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ho meaning in Middle English (5.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-11 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 59dc20b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.